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PROGRAM
Specify the search program from the followings.
| PROGRAM | query | Data Base | an explanation |
| megablast | nucleotide | nucleotide | Aligning your nucleotide sequence with nucleotide sequence database. When you want to perform a homology search with long length of nucleotide sequence, results are provided faster than blastn program. |
| blastn | nucleotide | nucleotide | Aligning your nucleotide sequence with nucleotide sequence database. |
| tblastn | amino acid | nucleotide | Aligning your amino acid sequence with nucleotide sequence database by translating database sequences taking into account all six possible open reading frames. |
| tblastx | nucleotide | nucleotide | Aligning your nucleotide sequence with nucleotide sequence database by translating both sequences taking into account all six possible open reading frames. |
| blastp | amino acid | amino acid | Aligning your amino acid sequence with amino acid seque nce database. |
| blastx | nucleotide | amino acid | Aligning your nucleotide sequence with amino acid sequence database by translating your sequence taking into account all six possible open reading frames. |
QUERY NAME, QUERY SEQUENCE
- Please input your sequence(s) in FASTA format.
- You can use either "File Upload" or fill the box directly.
- For multiple query sequence, sequence names to distinguish each sequences are indispensable. Names beginning at ">" should be placed on the first line of each sequence data (multi FASTA format).
- If your query is one sequence, please enter the sequence. Attaching a sequence name is optional. A name beginning at ">" can be attached at the first line.
When your query size is too big (a large number of sequences, or each sequence is very long), the result might not be viewed in the web screen normally. In such a case, please reduce the query size to send it at one time, decreasing the number of sequences or shortening the the sequence lengths.
CACCCTCTCTTCACTGGAAAGGACACCATGAGCACGGAAAGCATGATCCAGGACGTGGAA
GCTGGCCGAGGAGGCGCTCCCCAGGAAGACAGCAGGGCCCCAGGGCTCCAGGCGGTGCTG
GTTCCTCAGCCTCTTCTCCTTCCTGCTCGTGGCAGGCGCCGCCAC
CACCCTCTCTTCACTGGAAAGGACACCATGAGCACGGAAAGCATGATCCAGGACGTGGAA
GCTGGCCGAGGAGGCGCTCCCCAGGAAGACAGCAGGGCCCCAGGGCTCCAGGCGGTGCTG
GTTCCTCAGCCTCTTCTCCTTCCTGCTCGTGGCAGGCGCCGCCAC
>my query sequence 2
GGCCAGGGCACCCAGTCTGAGAACAGCTGCACCCGCTTCCCAGGCAACCTGCCTCACATG
CTTCGAGACCTCCGAGATGCCTTCAGCAGAGTGAAGACTTTCTTTCAAATGAAGGATCAG
CTGGACAACATATTGTTAAAGGAGTCCTTGCTGGAGGACTTTAAG
>my query sequence 3
ATGGGTCTCACCTCCCAACTGCTTCCCCCTCTGTTCTTCCTGCTAGCATGTGCCGGCAAC
TTTGCCCACGGACACAACTGCCATATCGCCTTACGGGAGATCATCGAAACTCTGAACAGC
CTCACAGAGCAGAAGACTCTGTGCACCAAGTTGACCATAACGGAC
Data Sets
nucleotide (DATABASE, DIVISION)
Select the target database.
| nucleotide database | |
| DDBJ ALL | DDBJ periodical release + daily updates |
| DDBJ New | DDBJ daily updates |
| 16S rRNA | 16S rRNA from DDBJ periodical release |
Specify the divisions.
| Standard divisions | |
| Human | human |
| Primates | primates other than human |
| Rodents | rodents |
| Mammals | mammals other than primates and rodents> |
| Vertebrates | vertebrates other than mammals |
| Invertebrates | invertebrates |
| Plants | plants |
| Bacteria | bacteria |
| Viruses | viruses |
| Phages | phages |
| Synthetic DNAs | synthetic DNAs (SYN) |
| ENV | environmental samples |
| High throughput divisions | |
| HTC | High Throughput cDNAs |
| HTG | High Throughput Genomic sequences |
| TSA | Transcriptome Shotgun Assembly |
| EST divisions | |
| A.thaliana | Arabidopsis thaliana |
| B.taurus | Bos taurus |
| C.elegans | Caenorhabditis elegans |
| C.reinhardtii | Chlamydomonas reinhardtii |
| C.intestinalis | Ciona intestinalis |
| D.rerio | Danio rerio |
| D.discoideum | Dictyostelium discoideum |
| D.melanogaster | D.melanogaster |
| G.gallus | Gallus gallus |
| G.max | Glycine max |
| H.sapiens | Homo sapiens |
| H.vulgare | Hordeum vulgare (incl. subspecies) |
| M.truncatula | Medicago truncatula (incl. mixed library) |
| M.musculus | Mus musculus |
| O.sativa | Oryza sativa (incl. subspecies rank) |
| R.norvegicus | Rattus norvegicus (incl. Rattus sp.) |
| S.lycopersicum | Solanum lycopersicum |
| T.aestivum | Triticum aestivum |
| X.laevis | Xenopus laevis |
| X.tropicalis | Xenopus tropicalis |
| Z.mays | Zea mays |
| Others | Others |
| Other divisions | |
| Patent | patent (PAT) |
| Unannotated Seq | unannotated sequences(UNA) |
| GSS | genome survey sequences (genome survey sequences) |
| STS | STS (sequence tagged sites) |
Protein (amino acid)
| UniProt (Swiss-Prot + TrEMBL) | Swiss-Prot + TrEMBL |
| UniProt (Swiss-Prot) | Swiss-Prot |
| UniProt (TrEMBL) | TrEMBL |
| Patent | amino acid patent data via JPO, EPO, USPTO and KIPO (When you check the "Patent", all 4 boxes (JPO, KIPO, USPTO, EPO) was checked. If you would like to select each other, remove the unnecessary marks.) |
Optional Parameters
SCORES
Specify how many homologous sequences are reported in list of homology scores. Default value is 100.
When you can not find some expected data in the result of BLAST search, it is possibly improved by using larger value for this parameter.
ALIGNMENTS
Specify how many alignments with homologous sequences are reported.
Default value is 100.
When you can not find some expected data in the result of BLAST search, it is possibly improved by using larger value for this parameter.
EXPECT value (E-value)
Specify the E-value of homologous sequences in the database.
Default value is 10. If you need to get more sequences with lower homology score, increase the "expect value”. If you need only sequences with very high homology scores, decrease the value.
It is possible to specify it by the exponent notation. (ex: 1.0E+1)
SCORING MATRIX
Specify the scoring matrix table for blastx, blastp and tblastn and tblastx.
The default matrix is BLOSUM62.
| PAM30 | PAM30 substitution matrix |
| PAM70 | PAM70 substitution matrix |
| PAM250 | PAM250 substitution matrix |
| BLOSUM45 | BLOSUM Clustered Scoring Matrix |
| BLOSUM50 | BLOSUM Clustered Scoring Matrix |
| BLOSUM62 | BLOSUM Clustered Scoring Matrix |
| BLOSUM80 | BLOSUM Clustered Scoring Matrix |
| BLOSUM90 | BLOSUM Clustered Scoring Matrix |
FILTER
Specify to preform filtering (masking) of the query sequence. Default setting of this option is "ON" (filtering is set). By using filtering, low compositional complexity regions in your query sequence are ignored.
For example, proline-rich regions and poly-A tails have a tendency to coincide with an unusually high score. Although statistically significant, such results usually reflect the structural uniqueness of these regions and are unlikely to be biologically significant.
The query sequence is filtered by the computer program DUST of Tatusov and Lipman in BLASTN, and by SEG of Wootton and Federhen otherwise. Low compositional complexity regions ignored by filtering are replaced by "N"s in the nucleotide sequence and by "X"s in the amino acid sequence.
WORD SIZE
Specify a natural number. Default values are 28 for megablast, 11 for blastn, and 3 for the other programs.
Request ID and BLAST result
Request ID
After pressing the "Send to BLAST" button, Request ID is displayed on the web screen. Don't loose this ID because it is necessary for using the "Result Viewer" and/or inquiring to DDBJ for your search.

例) Request ID: wabi_blast_2013-0314-1407-23-16-946732
View the flatfile of the entries
Select the accession numbers, and prres the "getentry"button. You can view the flatfile of the sequences in the getentry.

Result Viewer
You can view your result using "Request ID" at any time (within the retention period).

The results will be deleted after 7 days.
ClustalW Set up
Select the sequences which you would like to suceed the clustalW, then press the "ClustalW" button. Your selected sequences are automatically pasted in the ClustalW query box.

Reference
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Original Articles
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- Altschul SF, Madden TL, Schaffer AA, Zhang J, Zhang Z, Miller W, Lipman DJ. (1997) Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs. Nucleic Acids Res. 25(17):3389-3402.
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Related Articles
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- Zhang J, Madden TL. (1997) PowerBLAST: A New Network BLAST Application for Interactive or Automated Sequence Analysis and Annotation. Genome Res.7(6):649-656.
- Madden TL, Tatusov RL, Zhang J. (1996) Applications of network BLAST server. Methods Enzymol. 266:131-141.
- Gish W, States DJ. (1993) Identification of protein coding regions by database similarity search. Nat Genet. 3(3):266-272.
- Altschul SF, Gish W, Miller W, Myers EW, Lipman DJ. (1990) Basic local alignment search tool. J Mol Biol. 215(3):403-10.
- Karlin S, Altschul SF. (1990) Methods for assessing the statistical significance of molecular sequence features by using general scoring schemes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 87(6):2264-2268.
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BOOK
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- [BLAST] Ian Korf, Mark Yandell and Joseph Bedell, OREILLY
